旋转填料床强化Fenton试剂处理DNT废水实验研究

采用旋转填料床强化Fenton试剂处理DNT废水,确定了最佳工艺条件:Fe2+投加量为0.07mol/L,H2O2的投加量为0.53mol/L,pH值为1,温度为40℃,反应时间为5h,旋转填料床转速为1 500r·min-1;该条件下处理DNT废水,COD去除率达到98.57％,硝基化合物去除率达到97.64％,BOD/COD为0.62,后续处理可采用一般生化法;并对该最佳工艺条件进行放大化研究,为该法的工业化应用奠定基础.     

Public reaction to wind development in California

Substantial controversy has been produced from the location of over 4000 wind turbines in San Gorgonio Pass, California. The principal point of controversy is the conflicting land use which results from developing wind power in a populated area. A public opinion survey was conducted which demonstrated that the vocal opposition to the wind turbines so commonly expressed is not borne out in fact. While there is indeed some opposition to the development of wind power at this site, particularly in terms of aesthetic degradation, the majority of respondents favoured the development. This level of approval will be of interest to those developing large wind projects elsewhere.     

填料塔中碱性水溶液对空气中微量CO2的净化

在填料吸收塔中研究了NaOH水溶液(0.30～0.97 kmol·m^-3)以及有机胺水溶液(MEA：0.10～0.50 kmol·m^-3；DEA：0.10～0.50 kmol·m^-3)吸收空气中微量CO₂的过程，并建立了该过程的数学模型，用NaOH水溶液吸收空气中微量CO₂的实验结果估算了填料的有效相界面积a_v，并根据有效相界面积以及有机胺水溶液吸收CO₂的实验结果预测了MEA、DEA水溶液吸收空气中微量CO₂的总反应速率常数(k_ov)_exp.由实验结果计算得到的总反应速率常数与数学模型能很好地吻合.     

孔盘式液体分布器的优化设计

通过优化分析，建立起孔盘式液体分布器结构尺寸的优化数学模型，利用优化设计程序，能够确定出分布器满足分布质量的最优尺寸。     

废水处理中的复极性固定床电解槽技术

复极性固定床电解槽（bipolar packed bed cell,BPBC)是在三维电极原理基础上发展起来的新型电化学工程技术，其在治理含氰及重金属废水、有机废水和印染废水方面具有良好的处理效果。介绍了BPBC的电化学特性，综述了国内外BPBC废水处理技术应用现状及其机理研究的概况。同时，提出了该技术目前存在的问题，并对其进一步的深入研究作了展望。     

超重力法制备纳米Y型酞菁氧钛

采用超重力旋转填充床制备了纳米 Y 型酞菁氧钛(Y-TiOPc),并与烧瓶中的研究结果进行了比较。结果表明,在旋转填充床中可以得到粒径为55 nm 左右的 Y-TiOPc,其饱和电位为-538 V,半衰曝光量为0.452 lux·s,在波长200～450 nm 和550～850 nm 内具有良好的吸收,相对于传统方法制备的 Y-TiOPc 具有明显的光导性能优势,可以满足办公室自动化的应用需要。     

新型技术用于乳状液膜法脱酚的进一步研究

本文对模拟的含酚废水,采用新型技术对乳状液膜法脱酚进行了进一步的探讨。对所采用的制乳设备———撞击流-旋转填料床对制乳率、提取设备———旋转填料床对脱酚率、破乳设备———无机微孔膜法破乳的重要参数(如透过压方式、膜孔径等对膜通量和破乳率的影响)进行了研究。并且讨论了破乳后的油相回用情况。实验结果表明:撞击流-旋转填料床的制乳效率可达99.90 %以上,脱酚率可达99%左右,且瞬间完成;膜孔径越小,破乳率越高,膜通量越小;外压内抽方式的破乳效果优于单外压方式的破乳效果。对于粒径为5～2 5 μm乳液,用膜孔径为2 .0 μm的SiC微孔膜,在外压为6 0kPa、内负压为30kPa的外压内抽破乳方式下破乳,破乳率可达96 .4 % ,膜通量可达90 0L·(m2 ·h) -1。     

旋转填料床精馏过程流体力学性能研究

在对旋转填料床精馏特性研究的基础上,以塑料多孔板为填料,乙醇-水为体系,在全回流操作条件下,进一步研究了气相动能因子F、超重力因子β和回流量L对旋转填料床流体力学特性的影响,证明了旋转填料床的低耗能特性。     

撞击流—旋转填料床反应器的微观混合性能研究

采用化学偶合法 ,对撞击流—旋转填料床反应器内微观混合进行了实验研究 ,得到了转速、喷嘴间距、射流速度及浓度等因素对离集指数Xs的影响规律 ,并对其进行了定性的分析。结果表明撞击流—旋转填料床反应器中微观混合能被极大地强化 ,可成为适合快速反应新型反应设备     

Biological treatment of wastewater from a polymer coating process

Wastewater containing propylene glycol methyl ether from a powder and E‐coating plant was treated biologically. The wastewater was circulated through a packed column at rates of 0.014, 0.028, and 0.042 m³ m^?2 s^?1 (14, 28, and 42 kg m^?2 s^?1) with an airflow in a countercurrent direction. Various air flowrates from 0.034 to 0.10 m³ m^?2 s^?1 (0.041–0.12 kg m^?2 s^?1) were used. The removal of the biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the wastewater did not change significantly with the air flowrate. After 4 days of treatment in the packed column the BOD was reduced by about 70% while a BOD reduction of 10% was observed with the wastewater in a stagnant tank. BOD removal with aeration in the packed column was about 40% higher than that without aeration. At the air flowrate of 0.068 m³ m^?2 s^?1 and the liquid flowrate of 0.028 m³ m^?2 s^?1, BOD removal for the wastewater seeded with Polyseed® increased by about 25% compared with that of the unseeded wastewater. In order to minimize the power consumption, cyclic pumping of the liquid to the packed column with aeration was also tested. For the liquid‐pumping cycle of 2‐h on and 4‐h off, BOD removal was about the same as that with a continuously pumping operation. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry